Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Located in Southeast Asia, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is part of an area known as the Fertile Crescent. Jordan has long served as a vital linking point between the East and the West, and has been home to prosperous civilisations.

United Arab Emirates

The UAE is located at the heart of the Gulf Arab region, boasting signs of human presence that date back to over 6,000 years BC. The island of Dalma houses the earliest traces of human settlement west of the Arabian Gulf, dating to the period 4500-400 BC.

Kingdom of Bahrain

Bahrain is located at the southern centre of the Gulf Arab region. It is an archipelago, with the largest island being the Bahrain Island.

Tunisian Republic

Located in the northernmost part of Africa, Tunisia overlooks the Mediterranean Sea from the north and east. Tunisia boasts a diverse economy that encompasses agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and mining. It has a mild climate, affected by the Mediterranean.

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

Located in the northwest of Africa, Algeria overlooks the Mediterranean Sea, with its northern coast extending over 1,200km from Tunisia in the east to Morocco in the west. According to ancient remains unearthed in Algeria's west, human settlement in the country dates back to over 500,000 years.

Republic of Djibouti

Djibouti is located in the north of Africa, on the western shore of Bab El Mandeb Strait, and it is part of what has been historically known as the Horn of Africa.

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is located in the southwestern edge of Asia, occupying 80% of the area of the Arabian Peninsula. The country’s agricultural sector is rapidly growing, with over 2,100 types of plants recorded in its diverse terrain. Several types of wild animals can also be found there, having adapted to the arid climate.

Republic of the Sudan

Located in the northeast of Africa, Sudan lies at the centre of the Nile Basin. The country is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fertile agricultural land, abundant water, livestock, fish resources, and minerals. Sudan depends mainly on agriculture, which accounts for 80% of the occupations of its people, followed by industry, especially in fields closely related to agriculture.

Syrian Arab Republic

Located at the heart of the Middle East in West Asia, Syria overlooks the Mediterranean Sea and is part of the area known as the Fertile Crescent. Syria has been the link between the Mediterranean Sea and the Far East, with the Silk Road passing through its land from the farthest ends of China westward.

Federal Republic of Somalia

Located in easternmost part of Africa, Somalia is bordered by the Gulf of Aden from the north and is part of what is historically described as the Horn of Africa.

Republic of Iraq

Located in Southwest Asia, Iraq makes up the northeastern part of the Arab world. It is connected to the Levant, forming with it the area known as the Fertile Crescent. There are around 10,000 ancient archaeological sites in Iraq, bearing witness to civilisations that go as far back as the Stone Age, which has turned Iraq into a hub of science, art, and culture.

Sultanate of Oman

Located in Southwest Asia in the southernmost part of the Arabian Peninsula, Oman is the cradle of Arab civilisation, home to archaeological sites that date back to the fifth millennium BC.

State of Palestine

Located in Southwest Asia, Palestine lies in the southern part of the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, and it is part of the area known as the Fertile Crescent.

State of Qatar

A peninsula at the centre of the western coast of the Arabian Gulf, Qatar is located in the Middle East in Asia. Archaeological discoveries, in addition to uncovered engravings and unearthed pottery indicate that Qatar’s land has been inhabited since the fourth millennium BC.

Union of the Comoros

The Comoros islands are located in the Indian Ocean, close to the east coast of Africa. The archipelago was formed due to volcanic activity. The country features a diverse culture and history; its major economic sectors are agriculture, fishing, animal hunting, and forest management.